United States Supreme Court
| The Supreme Court of the United States, established in 1789, is the nation's highest judicial authority, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and federal law. It plays a vital role in shaping U.S. law and government through landmark rulings. Its history reflects the evolving nature of the judiciary's role in American society, with the court influencing civil rights, federal power, and individual freedoms over time. Located just east of the US Capitol, the court is housed in a neoclassical building completed in 1935. |
| The west pediment of the Supreme Court building, designed by sculptor Robert I. Aitken, symbolizes justice, law, and authority. Completed in 1935, the central figures represent "Liberty Enthroned," flanked by "Order" and "Authority." These core figures are joined by six additional ones, allegorically depicting "Counsel" and "Research." Interestingly, some of these supporting figures were modeled after real people who played a role in the Supreme Court building's construction, including the sculptor himself. |
| The east pediment of the Supreme Court building, sculpted by Hermon A. MacNeil in 1933, highlights figures representing foundational principles of law. The central figure, Moses, is flanked by Confucius and Solon, symbolizing law’s development across different civilizations. Surrounding them are allegorical figures representing justice, truth, and mercy. This pediment reinforces the importance of wisdom and justice in the judicial system. |
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